摘要
目的了解自述有生殖道感染症状的农村育龄妇女就医情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法在辽宁省农村卫生适宜技术5个推广示范县抽取18~45周岁的9 355名农村育龄妇女,进行现场问卷调查。结果在9 355名农村育龄妇女中,3 720名自述有生殖道感染症状,占39.8%;有1种症状的占生殖道感染育龄妇女的55.7%,有2种症状的占33.7%,有≥3种症状的占10.6%;有症状农村育龄妇女就医率为48.9%;民族、文化程度、职业、人均年收入、婚否、对生殖道感染传播途径的知晓情况和感染症状是农村育龄妇女就医的影响因素。结论农村育龄妇女生殖道感染患病率较高,但就医率不高。
Objective To investigate the influential factors of health service utilization among childbearing age women with reproductive tract infection symptoms in rural areas.Methods With stratified random sampling method,9 355 women aged between 18 and 45 in 5 counties were selected and investigated with a questionnaire survey.Results The proportion of the women with one symptom of reproductive tract infection was 55.7%,that of with two symptoms was 33.7%,and that of with three or more symptoms was 10.6%.The treatment rate of the women with the symptoms was 48.9%.Ethnicity,education level,occupation,annual per capita income,marital status,knowledge of transmission route of reproductive tract infection,and infection symptom were influential factors of the health service utilization among the women.Conclusion The prevalence rate of reproductive tract infection among rural childbearing age women is high,but the rate of health service utilization is not high.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第3期270-271,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2007BA107A13)
关键词
农村育龄妇女
生殖道感染
就医情况
影响因素
childbearing age women
reproductive tract infection
health service utilization
influential factor
