摘要
目的研究农村室内空气污染与学龄前儿童上呼吸道症状发生的关系，为农村室内空气污染干预提供基线数据。方法选择贵州贵定县农村751名学龄前儿童，进行健康调查和室内空气污染危险因素调查。结果单因素和多因素分析均显示，做饭时在厨房玩耍对儿童急性上呼吸道症状两周发生率影响显著，调整混杂因素后，与不在厨房玩耍的儿童相比，做饭时在厨房玩耍的儿童发生鼻塞和打喷嚏危险性分别增加了152％（OR=2．52，95％CI：1．36-4．67）和136％（OR=2．36，95％CI：1．29～4．32）。结论在厨房的污染物暴露是学龄前儿童呼吸系统健康主要的环境危险因素之一。在今后的农村室内空气污染干预过程中，应加强行为干预，减少学龄前儿童在厨房逗留的机会。
Objective To study the relationship between indoor air pollution （IAP） and upper respiratory symptoms of preschool children in rural areas, so as to provide baseline data for the intervention of IAP. Methods Seven hundred and fifty-one rural preschool children were selected to conduct health and indoor air pollution risk factors survey. Results Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that staying at kitchen when cooking had significant effect on preschool children＇s acute upper respiratory symptoms based on 2-week interval. After adjusting confounding factors, risk of nose congestion and sneeze increased by 152% （0R=2.52, 95%CI： 1.36-4.67） and 136% （0R=2.36,95%CI： 1.29-4.32） respectively. Conclusion Staying at kitchen may be one of the major risk factors of preschool children＇s acute upper respiratory symptoms. Behavior intervention should be strengthened to reduce the children＇ s chance of staying at cooking room in the future.
出处
《环境与健康杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期147-149,共3页
Journal of Environment and Health
基金
世界银行赠款项目
关键词
农村
儿童
空气污染
室内
上呼吸道症状
Rural area
Children
Air pollution, indoor
Upper respiratory symptoms
