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70岁以上瓣膜病患者心瓣膜置换术235例临床分析 被引量:25

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摘要 目的总结70岁以上老年患者心瓣膜置换术的治疗经验,以提高手术效果。方法回顾性分析1998年5月至2009年6月期间上海交通大学附属第一人民医院收治的235例70岁以上老年心脏瓣膜病患者的临床资料,其中男103例,女132例;年龄70-89岁(73.4±4.2岁)。病种为风湿性心脏瓣膜病165例,非风湿性心脏瓣膜病(包括缺血性瓣膜病、退行性瓣膜病变等)70例;行二尖瓣置换术(MVR)146例,主动脉瓣置换术(AVR)54例,双瓣膜置换术(BVR)34例,其中同期行冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)56例,三尖瓣成形术136例,三尖瓣置换术5例,术中行心房颤动消融5例。全组中采用生物瓣膜141例,机械瓣94例。结果术后早期死亡15例(6.3%),死亡原因为:严重低心排血量综合征5例,多器官功能不全综合征6例,严重心律失常3例、心脏骤停1例。术后主要并发症有:低心排血量综合征15例(6.3%),大出血(引流量〉1 000 ml)23例(9.8%),切口感染3例(1.3%),呼吸功能不全17例(7.2%),阵发性室上性心动过速23例(9.8%),肺部感染14例(5.9%),肾功能不全2例(0.8%),心脏压塞、再次开胸止血11例(4.7%)。全组出院220例,术后6个月随访172例,无死亡患者;心功能恢复至Ⅰ-Ⅱ级146例,Ⅲ-Ⅳ级26例。结论只要加强围手术期管理,提高术中的手术技巧,对70岁以上老年心脏瓣膜病患者行手术治疗是相对安全、可行的。
出处 《中国胸心血管外科临床杂志》 CAS 2011年第1期72-74,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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