摘要
目的：研发在高原地区灾害医学救援现场的高原急救箱,做到急性高原病的早诊断与早治疗。方法：根据大部队快速进入高原地区可能出现的急性高原反应、高原脑水肿或高原肺水肿等疾病,按照每个急救箱现场救治3~5名患者,选择救治器材和药品。结果：高原急救箱包括医用器材及耗材、口服类药品、注射类药品以及眼、鼻与皮肤科用药等共4大类36种药材,用以满足高原地区现场救治急性高原病的需要。结论：针对高原特殊地理环境和高原病救治要求设计的高原急救箱,必将对高原地区灾害救援或大部队急进高原途中急性高原病的救治提供精确可靠的药材保障。
Objective To design the plateau first-aid kit to be used in plateau disaster reliefs.Methods Plateau first-aid kits could provide accurate and reliable medical supplies to treat 3-5 patients with acute mountain sickness,high altitude cerebral edema or high altitude pulmonary edema.Results Medical equipment in the plateau first-aid kit included 4 categories and 36 species of medicine,for instance,high altitude equipment and supplies,oral drugs,injectable drugs,as well as drugs for eyes,nose and skin,etc.Conclusion Plateau first-aid kits can provide accurate and reliable medical supplies when large forces rapidly move to high altitude.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2011,32（3）：20-21]
出处
《医疗卫生装备》
CAS
2011年第3期20-21,共2页
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal
基金
国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI85B01)
关键词
急性高原病
急救箱
玉树地震
acute mountain sickness
first-aid kit
Yushu earthquake
