5Fry DE,Multiple System Orangn Failure.St Louis:Mosby Year Book,1992,251.
6Muehlstedt SG,Richardson CJ,Lyte,et al.Systemic and pulmonary effector cell function after injury[J].Crit Care Med,2002,30(6):1322-1325.
7Knaus WA,Draper EA,Wagner DP,et al.APACE Ⅱ:A severity of disease classification system.Crit Care Med,1985,13:818-829.
8Marshall JC,Cook DJ,Christou NV,et al.Multiple organdysfunction score:a reliable descriptor of a complex clinical outcome[J].Crit Care Med,1995,23:1638-1652.
9Bone RC,Balk RA,Cerra FB,et al.Definitions for sepsis and organfailure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis.The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee.American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine[J].Chest,1992,101 (6):1644-1655.
10Vincent JL,Moreno R,Takala J,et al.The SOFA (sepsis related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction failure[J].Intensive Care Med,1996,22:707-710.
2Novak F,Heyland DK,Avenell A,et al.Glutamine supplementation in serious illness: a systematic review of the evidence[J].Crit Care Med, 2002,30 (9) : 2022-2029.
3Singleton KD, Serkova NP, Beckey VE, et al.Glutamine attenuates lung injury and improves survival after sepsis:role of enhanced heat shock protein expression [J].Crit Care Med, 2005,33(6) : 1206-1213.
4Yeh CN,Lee HL,Liu YY,et al.The role of parenteralglutamine supplement for surgical patient perioperatively:result of a single center, prospective and controlled study [J]. Langenbeeks Arch Surg,2008,393(6) :849-855.
5Hossain MZ,Latif SA,Uddin MM.Is serum C-reactive protein really a sensitive stress marker in Bangladeshi people [J]. Mymensingh Med J, 2005,14 ( 1 ) : 16-18.
6Shalhub S,Starnes B W,Brenner M L,et al.Blunt abdominal aortic injury:a Western Trauma Association multicenter study[J].J Trauma Acute Care Surg,2014,77:879-885;discussion 885.
7Lee H,Shon Y J,Kim H,et al.Validation of the APACHE IV model and its comparison with the APACHEⅡ,SAPS 3,and Korean SAPS 3 models for the prediction of hospital mortality in a Korean surgical intensive care unit[J].Korean J Anesthesiol,2014,67:115-122.
8Weis J J,Cunningham K E,Forsythe R M,et al.The importance of empiric abdominal computed tomography after urgent laparotomy for trauma:do they reveal unexpected injuries[J].Surgery,2014,156:979-985.
9Xu S,Hu H,Jiang Z,et al.APACHE score,Severity Index of Paraquat Poisoning,and serum lactic acid concentration in the prognosis of paraquat poisoning of Chinese Patients[J].Pediatr Emerg Care,2015,31:117-121.
10Higashi H,Kanki A,Watanabe S,et al.Traumatic hypovolemic shock revisited:the spectrum of contrastenhanced abdominal computed tomography findings and clinical implications for its management[J].Jpn J Radiol,2014,32:579-584.