摘要
目的初步探讨自我管理项目对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生活质量和健康知识掌握程度的影响。方法对36例稳定期COPD患者给予药物治疗的同时采取自我管理项目干预,自身对照比较干预前后患者圣乔治呼吸疾病问卷(SGRQ)和健康知识问卷掌握程度的变化。结果 SGRQ的总评分及活动能力、社交心理影响部分分值较干预前明显降低(P<0.05),COPD健康知识掌握程度较干预前明显提高(P<0.05)。结论自我管理项目干预可使COPD患者正确认识疾病,提高疾病自我管理能力,从而有效改善生活质量。
Objective To discusses the initial effect of self-management program on the quality of life and the healthy knowledge of the stabilized patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）.Methods The study was a self-controlled trail with 36 stabilized COPD patients who were discharged,the participants were given the self-management intervention while receiving medication.All participants were evaluated before and after intervention with the St.George＇s respiratory disease questionnaire（SGRQ） and COPD health knowledge questionnaire.Results After intervention,the data demonstrated significant deduction in the total scores and the two areas of SGRQ（activities and effects）（P0.05） compared with before intervention.They also demonstrated significant improvement in the level of health knowledge（P0.05）.Conclusion The self-management program could make patients with COPD correctly understand of the disease,enhanced self-management skills,thus improved their quality of life effectively.
出处
《苏州大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第6期1265-1267,1290,共4页
Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science
基金
苏州市科技计划项目(YJS0901)
关键词
自我管理项目
COPD
稳定期
self-management program
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
stable phase
