摘要
目的探讨2002-2008年浦东新区户籍儿童传染病的发病规律及流行特征,为制定科学的传染病防治对策和措施提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对上海市浦东新区传染病疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 7 a间浦东新区户籍儿童无甲类传染病报告;报告乙类传染病1 026例,年平均报告发病率88.80/10万;乙类传染病的疾病谱发生明显变化,由肠道传染病发病为主转变为呼吸道传染病发病为主,呼吸道传染病主要集中在4-6月,肠道传染病主要集中在8-10月;丙类传染病报告7 757例,发病以2～6岁阶段幼托儿童为主。结论加强幼托机构及中小学校呼吸道传染病和手足口病的防控已成为浦东新区户籍儿童传染病的防控重点。
ObjectiveThe investigation aims to understand infectious disease epidemics of native children in Pudong New Area from 2002 to 2008 which might provide baseline information for infectious disease prevention and control.MethodsData of infectious disease epidemics during 2002-2004 were based on National Disease Supervision Information Management System（NDSIMS）,data during 2004-2008 were based on Information System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention（China CDC）.ResultsThere was no case of A infectious disease during 2002-2008.The total cases of B infectious diseases was 1 026 and the average annual incidence rate was 88.80/100 000.The infection spectrum showed obvious changes during these years,the respiratory infectious diseases instead of the intestinal infectious diseases became dominant in children in Pudong New Area.High prevalence of the respiratory and intestinal infectious diseases appeared from April to June and from August to October.The total cases of C infectious diseases was 7 757 and the high-risk population seemed to be preschool children from kindergartens.ConclusionPrevention and control of the respiratory infectious diseases and hand-foot-mouth disease among native children in school settings should be taken seriously in Pudong New Area.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第3期334-336,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
传染病
发病率
儿童
Communicable diseases
Incidence
Child
