摘要
动态演化模型是分析和认识劳动者群体性事件本因的重要方法之一。综述了国内外学者研究劳动者群体性事件的文献,运用网络调查与文献研究的综合方法,统计分析了2005—2009年中国发生的典型劳动者群体性事件,从劳动者群体性事件的基本特征、诱因、演化过程及治理对策等方面分析了群体性事件动态演化的基本规律、模型及影响治理的关键要素。分析表明:群体性事件演化具有明显的规律性,是多因素耦合的结果,是一个典型的复杂系统。在这一系统中既有以政府、企业和劳动者为核心的主导因素,同时还包含2个重要因素,即群体心理的积聚和信息的传播。可以说群体心理的不断积聚是事件引发的内驱力,信息的传播是事件引发的外动力,这也成为劳动者群体性事件发生的直接动力。群体性事件的演化表现为在信息的推动下群体心理逐步形成并演变成行为的动态过程。最后,笔者从政府分权、预警机制、社会舆情处置、利益诉求机制、社会分配机制等方面提出了相应的治理对策。
Dynamic evolution model is one of important ways to analyze and understand essential reasons of the laborer group event.Academic literature about laborers＇ group events at home and abroad was reviewed;statistical analysis approach on typical laborer group events during 2005-2009 in China,and synthetical methods of internet investigation and literature research was used.The basic principles,models of the dynamic evolution of group events,and key factors influencing treatment were comprehensively analyzed,from the standpoint of the basic characteristics of laborers＇ group events,incentives,evolutionary processes and governing measures.Analysis showed that evolution of group events had an obvious rule,and rose from multiple factors,as a typical complex system.In this system,it included governments,businesses and laborers as the core of the dominant factor,and another two important factors,that was,group psychology of accumulation and dissemination of information.Continued accumulation of crowd psychology was inside drive,and dissemination of information is outside drive,which has also become the laborer groups direct drive resulting in the event occurred.Evolution of group events was shown as a dynamic process that group psychology driven by group event information was gradually transferred into behavior.Besides,the author put forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of the government decentralization,early warning mechanism,social public opinions＇ mechanism,lawsuit mechanism of interests,and social distribution mechanism.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第8期432-437,共6页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
中国劳动关系学院一般项目"突发群体性事件的演化规律研究"(10YYA031)
关键词
劳动者群体性事件
动态演化模型
特征
治理对策
laborer group events
dynamic evolution model
characteristics
governing countermeasure
