摘要
目的了解全国医院消毒与灭菌质量,改进医院消毒与感染控制措施。方法通过全国医院感染-消毒监测网收集资料,对部分省市30所医院消毒管理与质量进行了调查。结果 2007-2009年经对黑龙江、吉林、山东、湖北、上海、江苏、浙江和广东等8个省市30所医院的调查,口腔科用水合格率最低,手机喷水和冲洗水合格率分别为34.28%和43.31%。手术室空气、医务人员手卫生、内镜和医院污水平均合格率分别为71.52%、76.78%、78.33%和78.49%。物体表面和外科术前手消毒合格率分别为95.15%和92.82%,压力蒸汽灭菌器生物监测合格率为94.89%。结论国内医院消毒质量平均合格率较低,存在的问题较多,口腔科用水质量、内镜、压力蒸汽灭菌设备质量等问题应予以重视。
Objective To study and improve the disinfection and sterilization quality of hospitals in China. Methods Data of 30 hospitals was collected from the Chinese Nosocomial Infection Monitoring Project-Disinfection Monitoring Item. Results From 2007 to 2009,30 hospitals were surveyed from 8 provinces including Heilongjiang,Jilin,Shandong,Hubei,Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Guangdong.The microbial contamination of water within the dental unit waterlines（DUWL） was the most serious,the eligible rates of spraying water from handpiece outlet and mouth flushing water were 34.28% and 43.31% respectively.The eligible rate of air bacterial concentration of operating room was 71.52%.The eligible rates of disinfection quality of handwashing or antiseptic handrubbing,endoscope and medical sewage were 76.78%,78.33% and 78.49% respectively.The eligible rates of disinfection quality of noncritical surfaces and surgical hands were 95.15% and 92.82% respectively.The eligible rate of biological indicator monitoring autoclave was 94.89%. Conclusion The disinfection and sterilization quality of Chinese hospitals has many problems.Water within DUWL,endoscope and pressure steam sterilizer should be closely monitored.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
2011年第2期193-195,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
医院消毒
灭菌质量
压力蒸汽灭菌器
手卫生
监测
hospital disinfection
disinfection and sterilization quality
autoclave
hand hygiene
surveillance
