摘要
目的:针对舟曲特大泥石流灾害后人群存在的心理问题,实施心理危机干预,预防某些身心疾病的发生。方法:在灾难发生后第一时间前往灾区,在灾后2周内和2个月后运用心理健康自评问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对灾区人群进行心理评估,评估后根据抑郁和焦虑状况给予相应的心理危机干预措施。结论:对灾后人群有针对性的给予心理危机干预措施,能降低焦虑抑郁的发生率,改善认知、情绪、睡眠等方面的异常,使灾后人群早日恢复正常生活。
Obujective： Zhouqu large population of debris flow disaster psychological problems, the implementation of psychological crisis intervention, prevention of the occurrence of certain physical and mental. Methods：The first time after a disaster to the area in two weeks and two months after the disaster the use of mental health self - assessment questionnaire, self - rating anxiety scale （ SAS ） , self - rating depression scale （SDS） on the affected populations psychological assessment, assessment status on depressive and anxiety for the corresponding psychological crisis interventions. Conclusion ：people are for post- disaster.
关键词
舟曲泥石流
心理危机
干预
debris flow of psychological crisis intervention Zhouqu
