摘要
目的了解临床护士身体评估技术的应用现状，为提高身体评估质量提供可靠依据。方法采用自行设计的身体评估能力调查问卷，对国内6省市医院的护理人员进行问卷调查。回收有效问卷1115份。结果在171个身体评估项目中4．0％为经常使用的评估项目，19．3％较常使用，76．7％偶尔才会用到；身体评估技术的应用频率与主观需求、地域、文化程度、医院级别呈正相关，与职称、年龄、工作时间呈负相关。结论区域、医院级别和学历是导致评估技术发展不平衡的主要因素，专科医院和专科病房的身体评估及技术亟待规范。
Objective To understand the application status of physical assessment in clinical nurses. Methods Using self-designed physical assessment skills questionnaire to investigate nurses in six provinces of China, 1115 questionnaires were valid. Results There were 171 items in this questionnaire, 4.0% of them were used regularly, 19.3% used frequently, 76.7% used occasionally. The result of Spearman correlation showed that there was positive correlation between the frequency of physical assessment skills and the subjective needs of nurses, regional, educational background, hospital level. There was also negative correlation with title, age and seniority. Conclusions The main factors lead to imbalance development of physical assessment skills are regional, hospital- level and education background; the assessment skills of specialist hospitals and wards need to be standardized immediately.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
北大核心
2011年第10期4-7,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
广东省护理学会立项课题（B2009007）
关键词
身体评估
健康评估
护理
Physical assessment
Health assessment
Nursing
