摘要
从认知的角度看,时和体都具有主观性。时是言语事件与它的参与者的心理接触,体是人们对事件或动作的内部时间结构的不同看法。时和体分开研究符合认知体验,不管时和体通过何种方式体现,语法上有无系统性,它们都客观存在于语言中。过去完成体的时义是"突显过去的过去,关联过去和现在,压制将来",体义是"动态有界",现在完成体的体义也是"动态有界"。因此,"动态有界"是完成体的核心体义。
Tense and aspect embody subjectivity from cognitive perspective. Tense is the mental contact between the speech event and its participants and aspect is people＇s different views on inner time structure of event and action. Separate study of tense and aspect conforms to cognitive embodiment. Time and aspect exist objectively in languages no matter how they are embodied or whether there is a full systematicity for them in grammar.The tense meaning of past perfective construction is ＂ profiles the past in the past, involves the past and present,and coerces future＂ and aspect meaning is dynamic boundary. Therefore,dynamic boundary is the inherent aspectual meaning of perfective construction.
出处
《科教文汇》
2011年第7期96-99,共4页
Journal of Science and Education
关键词
时
体
主观性
动态有界
tense
aspect
subjectivity
dynamic boundary
