摘要
目的:了解郑州市部分中学生艾滋病相关知识、态度现状,并探讨性别和不同受教育程度对其影响。方法:整群抽样选取郑州市385名中学生进行艾滋病相关知识、态度无记名问卷调查。结果:中学生艾滋病知识总体知晓率为71.7%,其中性传播、血液传播、母婴传播知晓率分别为95.3%、83.7%、92.4%,41.9%的中学生认为蚊虫叮咬可传播艾滋病;74.7%的中学生愿意和艾滋病病人握手,39.9%的中学生对艾滋病感到紧张、恐惧;女生对咳嗽、打喷嚏、拥抱、握手、共餐不能传播艾滋病知晓率高于男生(P<0.05);高中生对蚊虫叮咬不能传播艾滋病的知晓率低于初中生(P<0.05);女生对艾滋病感到紧张、恐惧的比例高于男生(P<0.05);高中生愿意同艾滋病病人握手、共餐的比例高于初中生(P<0.05)。结论:中学生对艾滋病相关知识和态度仍有误区;性别和受教育程度对艾滋病相关知识和态度具有影响。
Objective：To understand the status of AIDS related knowledge and attitudes of partial middle school students in Zhengzhou,esplore the effects of sex and different educational levels.Methods：Cluster sampling method was used to select 385 middle school students from Zhengzhou,and their AIDS related knowledge and attitudes were surveyed by an anonymous questionnaire.Results：The overall awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge among 385 middle school students was 71.7%.The awareness rates of sexual transmission,blood transmission and mother-to-fetus transmission were 95.3%,83.7% and 92.4%,respectively;41.9% of them considered that AIDS transmission might be through mosquito biting.74.7% of them were willing to shake hands with HIV-infected persons,39.9% of them felt nervous and fear of AIDS;compared with boys,more girls knew that coughing,hugging,shaking hands and sharing a meal couldn＇t spread AIDS（P0.05）.Compared with high school students,more junior school students knew the fact that mosquito biting could not spread AIDS（P0.05）.Compared with boys,more girls felt nervous and fear of AIDS（P0.05）.Compared with high school students,more junior school students were willing to shake hands and share a meal with HIV-infected persons（P0.05）.Conclusion：The misunderstanding toward AIDS related knowledge and attitudes is still existing among the middle school students.Gender and educational level have a certain effect on AIDS related knowledge and attitudes of middle school students.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第12期1852-1853,共2页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
中学生
艾滋病
知识
态度
Middle school students
AIDS
Knowledge
Attitude
