摘要
目的探讨综合护理减轻胸部手术后患者疼痛的效果。方法抽取2008年1月-2009年12月蚌埠市第三人民医院胸心外科就诊胸部手术患者80例,随即分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组按常规术后疼痛给予镇痛药治疗,观察组在常规护理的基础上采取认知、情绪和行为等多种护理干预方式相结合。术后3 d对两组患者采用Prince-Henry评估法对疼痛分为五个等级进行评估。结果与对照组相比,观察组患者术后疼痛程度明显减轻(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论综合体位护理、心理护理、放松疗法、音乐疗法、调节环境气氛、自我情绪调节等多种护理措施能减轻胸部术后患者的疼痛程度。护理人员需提高自身技能,掌握控制疼痛的知识和技术,提高护理技术及护理质量。
Objective To investigate the influence of the comprehensive nursing care on the postoperative pain in patients undergoing thoracic surgery.Methods Eighty cases in our hospital for thoracic therapy from January 2008 to December 2009 were randomly divided into the control group and observation group（40 cases in each group）.The patients in the control group were treated with conventional method（analgesics）;while the patients in the observation group,on the basis on conventional method,also received additional nursing intervention such as cognitive,emotional and behavioral care.The degree of pain in both two groups was evaluated by Prince-Henry method which divided into five degrees 3 days after operation.Results The degree of pain in observation group was lower than that in control group significantly（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The comprehensive nursing care including position nursing,psychological nursing,relaxing therapy,musical therapy,regulation of environment,self-regulation and so on for the postoperative patients with thorax operation can reduce their pain obviously.Nurse can improve their nursing technique and quality through improving their self-skill,mastering knowledge and technique about how to control pain
出处
《中华全科医学》
2011年第5期811-812,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
护理干预
胸部手术
疼痛
Nursing Intervention
Thoracic surgery
Pain
