摘要
目的探讨肾细胞癌并下腔静脉癌栓的手术治疗方法。方法回顾性分析6例经手术及病理证实的肾细胞癌并肝下型下腔静脉癌栓患者的临床资料,所有病例均行根治性肾切除并癌栓切除术,分别采用下腔静脉切开、下腔静脉部分切除和节段性下腔静脉切除三种方法取出癌栓。结果 6例手术均获成功,无大出血、肺梗塞等并发症,术后患者恢复良好。其中2例分别于术后38个月和76个月死亡,3例仍健在,平均存活时间为54个月,1例术后18个月后失访。结论右肾癌并下腔静脉癌栓患者下腔静脉节段性切除能够安全地进行,根治性肾切除并癌栓切除术能够使患者获得长期存活。
Objective To investigate surgical treatment of renal cell carcinoma(RCC)with the inferior vena cava(IVC)involvement.MethodsThe clinical data of 6 patients of RCC with the IVC involvement diagnosed by operation and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.The removals of tumor thrombus were underwent by three ways that are venacavotomy,partial mural venacavectomy and segmental venacavectomy.ResultsAll operations were performed successfully without severe complications such as pulmonary infarction and massive haemorrhage,etc.The patients showed good postoperative effects.2 cases died,1 died in 38 months after operation,another in 76 months after operation.3 cases are survival,median survival is 54 months.1 case lost follow-up in 18 months after operation.ConclusionsSegmental venacavectomy can be done safely without a graft for the right RCC with the IVC involvement.Radical nephrectomy plus thrombectomy can result in prolonged patient survival.
出处
《现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志》
2011年第2期80-82,共3页
Journal of Contemporary Urologic and Reproductive Oncology
关键词
肾肿瘤
下腔静脉癌栓
外科手术
Kidney neoplasms
Inferior vena cava tumor thrombus
Surgical Procedures