期刊文献+

南瓜多糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制作用的研究 被引量:5

Study on Inhibition of pumpkin polysaccharide on α-glucosidase
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 实验目的:通过南瓜多糖(Pumpkin Polysaccharide,PP)对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的影响,探讨南瓜多糖降血糖作用的可能机制。实验方法:实验依次采用加热浸提、有机溶剂分步萃取、减压浓缩、冷冻干燥等工艺方法制备南瓜多糖;提取正常大鼠小肠上段α-葡萄糖苷酶,酶活力采用p-硝基苯麦芽庚糖(PNPG)比色法进行测定,优化α-葡萄糖苷酶作用的最佳实验条件,考察南瓜多糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶活性的影响。实验结果:在实验优化的α-葡萄糖苷酶作用的反应条件下,即在反应时间2h、反应温度49℃、缓冲液pH6.0、底物PNPG浓度为10mmol/L的实验条件下,南瓜多糖对α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制作用较弱。结论:南瓜多糖的降血糖作用不是通过抑制α-葡萄糖苷酶的活性实现的,而是通过其它途径实现的。 Objective:To investigate a possible mechanism of pumpkin polysaccharide on the hypoglycemic effect by studying the effect of pumpkin polysaccharide on α-glucosidase activity.Methods:The pumpkin polysaccharide was heat extraction,extracted by Organic solvent step with step,vacuum concentration and freeze dryness.Extract α-glucosidase from the upper small intestine of the normal rats.Glucosidase activity was assayed by using the PNPG substrate.Optimize the best experimental conditions while investigating the effect of pumpkin polysaccharide on α-glucosidase enzyme activity.Results:The pumpkin polysaccharide has a faintish inhibition on α-glucosidase while on the experimental conditions as follows:2hours reaction time,49℃ reaction temperature,buffer pH 6.0,PNPG substrate concentration of 10mmol/L.Conclusion:The hypoglycemic effect of pumpkin polysaccharide has not the inhibition to α-glucosidase activity,but another function.
出处 《中国食品添加剂》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第2期111-114,共4页 China Food Additives
基金 浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y3100532)
关键词 南瓜多糖 Α-葡萄糖苷酶 降血糖 抑制作用 pumpkin polysaccharide α-glucosidase hypoglycemic inhibition
  • 相关文献

参考文献3

二级参考文献21

  • 1张岚,任丽娟,顾玉诚.山豆根中性多糖SSA的分离纯化和性质[J].中草药,1993,24(1):8-9. 被引量:14
  • 2Lupi R, Dotta F, Marsella L, et al. Prolonged exposure to free fatty acids has cytostatic and pro-apoptotic effects on human pancreatic islets:evidence that beta-cell death is caspase mediated, partially dependent on ceramide pathway and Bcl-2 redulated[ J]. Diabetes, 2002,51 ( 5 ) : 1437 - 42.
  • 3Piro S, Anello M, Di Pietro C, et al. Chronic exposure to free fatty acids or high glucose induces apoptosis in rat pancreatic islets: possible role of oxidative stress [ J ]. Metabolism, 2002,51 ( 10 ) : 1340 -7.
  • 4Li R J, Qiu S D, Wang H X, et al. Androgen receptor: A new player associated with apoptosis and proliferation of pancreatic beta-cell in type 1 diabetes mellitus [ J ]. Apoptosis, 2008,13 ( 8 ) :959 -71.
  • 5Lee S C, Pervaiz S. Apoptosis in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus [ J ]. Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 2007, 39 (3) :497 - 504.
  • 6Kay T W H, Thomas H E, Harrison L C, et al. The beta cell in autoimmune diabetes : many mechanisms and pathway of loss [ J ]. Trend Endocrinol Metab, 2000, 11 ( 1 ) : 11 - 5.
  • 7Butler A E, Janson J, Soelter W C, et al. Increased [ beta]-cell apoptosis prevents adaptive increase in [ beta]-cell mass in mouse model of type 2 diabetes: evidence for role of islet amyloid formation rather than direct action of amyloid [ J ]. Diabetes, 2003, 52 (9) :2304 - 14.
  • 8Butler A E, Jang J, Gurlo T, et al. Diabetes due to a progressive defect in [ beta]-cell mass in rats transgenic for human islet amyloid polypeptide (HIP rat) : a new model for type 2 diabetes[ J]. Diabetes, 2004, 53 (6) : 1509 - 16.
  • 9Obrien B A, Harmon B V, Cameron D P, et al. Nicotinamide prevents the development of diabetes in the eyclophosphamide-induce NOD mouse model by reducing beta-cell apoptosis [ J ]. J Pathol,2000,191( 1 ) :86 -92.
  • 10Liu K, Parterson A J, Chin E, et al. Glucose stimulates protein modification by O-linked GIcNAC pancreatic beta cell: Linkage of O-linked GlcNAC to beta cell death[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2000,97 ( 6 ) :2820 - 5.

共引文献73

同被引文献56

引证文献5

二级引证文献37

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部