摘要
目的分析脑梗死患者并发骨质疏松的发生情况,探讨影响脑梗死患者骨质疏松的影响因素,为临床诊断和防治提供依据。方法应用双能X线骨密度仪测定脑梗死组和对照组的骨密度,并对影响骨质疏松发生的因素进行相关性分析。结果男性脑梗死患者骨质疏松发生率为31.39%,女性为46.25%,女性患者发生率高于男性患者,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。影响骨质疏松因素中,脑梗死病情程度和病程、女性、高龄、高血压病、吸烟、低体重指数是脑梗死患者骨质疏松发生的高危因素。结论影响脑梗死患者骨质疏松发生的主要因素是脑梗死病情程度和病程,次要因素有年龄、性别、高血压病等。脑梗死患者易发生骨质疏松,骨质疏松以瘫痪侧肢体为重。
Objective To study the occurrence of osteoporosis in cerebral infarction patients, and to explore the influential factors of osteoporosis in patients with cerebral infarction for providing basis for clinical diagnosis, prevention and treatment. Methods Bone mineral density was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in patients of cerebral infarction group and control group. Influencing factors of osteoporosis were performed correlation analysis. Results The incidence of osteoporosis in male cerebral infarction patients was 31.39% , and in female 46.25%. The incidence in female was higher than that in male, and the difference was significant （P 〈0.05）. The degree and the course of cerebral infarction, female gender, elder age, hypertension, smoking, and low BMI were high risk factors of osteoporosis in patients with cerebral infarction. Conclusion The major risk factors of osteoporosis were the degree and the course of cerebral infarction in cerebral infarction patients. The secondary factors included age, gender, and hypertension. Patients with cerebral infarction were vulnerable to osteoporosis. Severe osteoporosis occurred in the paralyzed limb.
出处
《中国骨质疏松杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第4期333-337,共5页
Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
关键词
脑梗死
骨质疏松
危险因素
骨密度
Cerebral infarction
Osteoporosis
Risk factors
Bone mineral density
