摘要
半农半牧区生态条件脆弱、水资源匮乏、人口与资源矛盾突出、经济欠发达、资金短缺、基础设施不完善、生产力水平低下,是全球气候变化反应敏感的生态脆弱带,也是"三农"问题较为突出的地区。研究农户生产现状及其对气候变化的感知与应对对策,对提高农户气候变化适应能力、维持或提高其生产生活水平具有重要的指导意义。采用历史气象资料分析与访问调查研究相结合的方法,研究了农户家庭基本状况与经营现状、农户家庭对气候变化及其影响的感知与应对策略。最后,笔者提出增强该地区农户气候变化适应能力的几点建议。
Agro-pastoral ecotone is ecologically fragile zone and sensitive to global change. This area is characterized by poor agricultural infrastructures, salient contradictions between population and resources, low productivity, and so on. Thus, it is important to study perception and response of farmers to climate change, in order to enhance their adaptive capacity and improve the living standards. Using the meteorological data analysis and survey research, this paper analyzed the agricultural households ’ living and production status quo, their perception and response to climate change. Finally, the paper proposed the countermeasures that helped households to enhance their adaptive capacity to climate change.
出处
《中国农学通报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第14期104-112,共9页
Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"我国北方草原区气候变化适应性评价及其管理对策研究"(70933004)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项资金中国农业科学院草原研究所资助项目"欧亚温带草原科技发展战略和对策及适应性管理的研究"(2009-Y-1)
关键词
气候变化
农户家庭
气候变化感知与应对
半农半牧区
climate change
agricultural households
perception and response to climate change
agro-pastoral ecotone
