摘要
目的:探讨智力和适应行为之间的关系。方法:664名城市幼儿,820名农村幼儿,57名福利院幼儿同时接受“中国幼儿智力量表”和“幼儿适应技能评定量表”的测试然后计算两者的相关。结果:智商和适应技能商数之间有低到中度的相关,相关系数为0.360~0.572,在低智力样本的相关最高。言语理解分与适应技能商数的相关略高于空间知觉与适应技能商数的相关;晶体智力标准分与适应商数的相关略高于流体智力标准分与适应商数的相关,沟通领域与智商的相关略高于其它适应技能领域与智商的相关。结论:研究结果支持智力和适应行为是既独立又相关结构的假说,说明中国幼儿智力量表和幼儿适应技能评定量表之间有很好的区分效度,临床应用时应把两种测试结果结合起来使用。
Objective: To examine relationship between Intelligence Scale for Chinese Young Children and Adaptive Skill Rating Scale for Young Children. Method: The total sample consisted of 664 subjects from urban area, 820 subjects from rural area, and 57 subjects from institution of welfare. Results:The Correlation coefficient between intelligence quotient(IQ) and adaptive skill quotient(ADQ) were 0.360~0.572( P <0.01) in different samples. Conclusion:Adaptive behavior and intelligence were separate but related constructs.
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSCD
1999年第3期143-146,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家八.五攻关项目资助