摘要
目的:提高静脉留置针的使用率,减少静脉炎的发生,减轻患儿的痛苦。方法:选取本院64例使用留置针发生静脉炎的新生儿进行临床调查观察。结果:免疫力低下,血管细,留置在关节部位,留置时间长,封管技术未完全掌握,无菌观念差,刺激性强及浓度高的药物的使用等是导致静脉炎的综合因素。结论:严格遵循无菌操作原则,选择好血管,合理安排输液顺序,掌握药物的浓度及配伍禁忌,正确的封管技术可预防静脉炎的发生。
Objective:To improve the utilization of intravenous retaining needle,reduce the incidence of phlebitis and ease the suffering of children.Methods:64 cases neonatal suffered with phlebitis induced by retaining needle were selected for clinical investigation.Results:lmunocompromised,small blood vessels,retaining needle placed near joints,long retention time.unskilled sealed tube,poor sterile concept.srong irritating and high concentrations drugs,nd so on.forming the combination factors leading phlebitis.Conclusion:Strictly following the principles of aseptic.selecting blood vessels.reasonable arranging the order of transfusion,controlling the concentration of drugs.oavina attention to drug incompatibility.and grasping the right sealing tube technology can prevent phlebitis.
出处
《中国伤残医学》
2011年第5期30-32,共3页
Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine
关键词
留置针
静脉炎
原因分析
护理
Retaining needle
Phlebitis
Caus analysis
Nursing
