摘要
创业网络动态作用研究对于新企业有效治理创业网络具有重要意义。目前基于创业网络动态作用的实证研究,尤其是针对转型经济情境的研究还不多见。资源是新企业创业过程中的核心投入要素,资源获取是新企业创业过程中所面临的令人畏惧的困难,借助网络关系获取外部资源成为新企业的最优选择。因此,本文基于资源基础理论和社会网络理论,构建了网络特征对资源获取动态影响的理论模型。在模型中根据资源的分类和特征,将资源划分为知识资源和资产资源两类。借鉴已有理论和观点,结合中国创业实际,分析并提出了在新企业初创阶段和早期成长阶段创业网络结构、关系、社会特征对知识资源获取和资产资源获取影响的理论假设。利用中国324家新企业的调查问卷进行实证分析,比较实证结论与西方主要理论观点的异同,揭示转型经济时期中国新企业创业网络的动态演化规律。
Resources are the core of input factors in the process of new firms starting their undertakings. The resources acquisition is a daunting difficulty in the above-mentioned process, and obtaining external resources by means of entrepreneurial network is new firms optimal choice. Therefore, founded on the resources-based theory and the theory of the social network, we have, in this article, a theoretic model of the dynamic effect of the characteristics of the entrepreneurial network on the resources acquisition. In this model, we have, according to the classification and characteristics of resources, divided resources into knowledge resources and assets resources. By the use, for reference, of the existing theories and points of views, and by the combination with China s entrepreneurial practice, we have analyzed the impact of the structure, the relations and the social characteristics of the entrepreneurial network at the stage of start-up and early growth on the acquisition of the knowledge resources and assets resources and constructed a related theoretical hypotheses. By the case study, through the questionnaire data, on China s 324 new firms, and by a comparison between the differences and the sameness of the conclusion of our case study on one hand and those of Western main points of views on the other, we have revealed the dynamic evolutionary law of the entrepreneurial network of China's new firms in the period of China s economic transition.
出处
《管理世界》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期105-115,188,共11页
Journal of Management World
基金
国家自然基金重点项目(70732005)
国家自然基金青年科学基金项目(70902027)的研究成果
