摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to compare the effects of sublimed sulfur and acaricide on controlling bee mites.[Method] Three independent experiments were carried out in the same apiary during 2007-2009.[Results] The results showed that this method is effective in eliminating mites settled on combs or hidden during pupae phase,but not in controlling the mites parasitized on adult bees.The control effect on killing Varroa destructor after treated appeared optimal in the first day and then decreased,and that on killing Tvopilaelaps clareae happened in the second day.The results indicated that the effect would be much better if the bees can be treated 1 time to 2 times again in the following 2-5 days after the first treatment.Back to data pool,we found that the treatment of sublimed sulfur paired with acaricide is effective in controlling V.destructor and T.clareae.[Conclusion] This technique could facilitate the apicultural production in the regions suffered from V.destructor and T.clareae.
[目的]比较升华硫配合杀蟥剂防治蜂螨效果。[方法]2007～2009年3年3次于同一个蜂场采用同一种方法对升华硫配合杀螨剂防治蜂螨效果进行了试验。[结果]升华硫配合杀螨剂对于消灭存在蜂脾上及寄生于封盖蛹的蜂螨有明显效果,对于消灭成年工蜂身体上的蜂螨效果不明显。施药后杀灭大蜂螨的效果以第1天最佳,此后逐日减少;杀灭小蜂螨的效果以第2天最佳,此后逐日减少,表明在2～5d再施治1～2次,可达到理想的防治效果。[结论]该防治技术大、小蜂螨严重危害地区的养蜂生产提供服务。
基金
Supported by Special Fund for the Construction of Modern Agricultural Technology System(NYCYTX-43-syz3)~~
