摘要
目的探讨上肢骨折患者的患肢抬高角度与肢体消肿关系。方法 120例上肢骨折肢体肿胀的患者随机分为患肢抬高30°组(A组)、患肢抬高60°组(B组)、患肢抬高90°组(C组)。抬高患肢后5d,观察每个组患肢肿胀程度、水泡、疼痛、压痛、肤色、皮纹进行观察和记录,比较三组的消肿效果;并患肢不同抬高的角度带入多元线性回归方程即患肢肿胀消肿程度方程,评价抬高角度与患肢肿胀时出现的各种情况的关系。结果患肢抬高60°时,各观察值的消肿效果最为理想;患肢不同抬高的角度带入多元线性回归方程即患肢肿胀消肿程度方程得出的结果,抬高60°为最佳抬高角度,与其他组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论上肢骨折后患肢抬高60°为消除肿胀的最理想的角度。
Objective To study the relationship of raising upper limb angle with subsidence of swelling upper limb fracture patients.Methods 120 cases of upper limb fracture and swelling patients were randomly divided into A,B,Cgroup;group A patients upper limb raising angle was 30°,group B patients upper limb raising angle was 60° and group C patients upper limb raising angle was 90°.After raising 5 days the subsidence of swelling,blister,pain,color of skin and skin temperature was measured and patients upper limb raising 30°,60°,90°were taken into concideration.Results The subsidence of swelling fracture of upper limb group B was better than those of other groups,difference was significantly（P0.05）.The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression and stepwaise regression,After the screening of varants,the raising 60°was positively correlated with subsidence of swelling.Conclusion Rising of upper limb 60°can subsidence of swelling in fracture of upper limb patients.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2011年第17期116-117,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
上肢骨折
肿胀
抬高角度
消肿
多元线性回归方程
Fracture of upper limb
Swelling
Raising angle
Subsidence
Multivariate linear regression equation
