摘要
CD44单克隆抗体A3D8可抑制急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)细胞的增殖抑制,并诱导其早期凋亡。本研究探讨在此过程中ERK以及BCL-2家族成员的作用机制,为治疗白血病提供新方法和新的药物靶点。用MTT法检测A3D8对HL-60细胞的增殖抑制效应,用流式细胞术检测A3D8对HL-60细胞线粒体膜电位的变化,用实时定量PCR技术检测BIMmRNA表达的变化;用Western blot检测A3D8处理后磷酸化ERK-1/2的表达变化。结果表明:A3D8能显著抑制HL-60细胞的增殖,抑制效率呈现剂量和时间的量效关系,并可进一步诱导HL-60细胞的早期凋亡,而BCL-2家族成员Bim的表达水平也随时间和浓度的变化而改变,磷酸化ERK-1/2的表达水平明显降低。结论 :CD44单克隆抗体A3D8可通过降低磷酸化ERK-1/2的表达来调节Bim,从而诱导HL-60细胞的增殖抑制和早期凋亡。
This study was aimed to investigate the effects of anti-CD44 mAb A3D8 on proliferation and apoptosis of AML cells, to explore the mechanism of ERK1/2 and Bim in this process. Effect of the anti-CD44 mAb A3D8 on the FIL-60 cell proliferation was assayed with MTT method, the change of mitochondrial transmembrane potential of HL-60 cells was analyzed by flow eytometry. The rnRNA expression of Bim was determined by real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Wersten blot was used to detect the protein expression of p-ERK1/2. The results showed that m_Ab A3D8 could remarkably inhibit the proliferation capacity of the HL-60 cells in a dosage- and time-dependent ways. The mitochondrial transmembrane potential in HL-60 cells treated with A3D8 (3.0 μg/ml) was significantly decreased as compared with the control cells. Furthermore, the mRNA expression of Bim was much higher than that in controls. Expression of the p-ERK was much lower than that of the controls. It is concluded that anti-CD44 mAb A3D8 can inhibit the proliferation and induce the apoptosis of HL-60 cells, mechanism of which is enhancing the expression of Bim via inhibiting p-ERK1/2.
出处
《中国实验血液学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2011年第3期656-660,共5页
Journal of Experimental Hematology
基金
天津市自然科学基金(编号09JCZDJC17300)
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(编号20091106110038)