摘要
目的探讨糖尿病患者焦虑、抑郁的发病率,并观察综合干预的效果。方法采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)对69例住院糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,然后进行为期8周的药物和心理综合干预,再进行复查。结果糖尿病患者存在不同程度的抑郁及焦虑,经8周综合干预后,SAS及SDS评分分别由(47.35±8.72)分(、52.37±9.34)分降为(35.56±7.28)分(、42.14±7.77)分,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),焦虑、抑郁发生率分别由49.3%4、3.5%降为21.7%、17.4%,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论糖尿病患者焦虑及抑郁发生率较高,药物及心理综合干预可有效降低其发生率。
Objective To investigate the incidence of anxiety and depression in patients with diabetes mellitus （DM） and to observe effects of comprehensive intervention. Methods Questionnaire was conducted on 69 DM patients by using Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Self-rating Depression Scale （SDS）. A comprehensive drug （benzodiazepines） and psychological intervention was made for 8 weeks and then, all the patients were reexamined following treatment. Results Patients with DM had symptoms of anxiety and depression to various degrees. Following 8 weeks of comprehensive intervention, SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly （47.35 ± 8.72 versus 35.56 ±7.28, 52.37±9.34 versus 42.14 ± 7.77） with statistical significance （P 〈 0.01 ）. The incidence of anxiety and depression decreased markedly （49.3% versus 21.7%, 43.5% versus 17.4% ） with statistical significance （P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Patients with DM had higher incidence of anxiety and depression, comprehensive drug and psychological intervention could effectively decrease their incidence.
出处
《海军医学杂志》
2011年第3期166-168,共3页
Journal of Navy Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
焦虑
抑郁
心理干预
Diabetes mellitus
Anxiety
Depression
Psychological intervention
