摘要
目的 选择科学、有效、适用的婴幼儿喂养困难筛查方法 和评价工具对其进行评估.方法 对加拿大蒙特利尔儿童医院的婴幼儿喂养困难评分量表（MCH-FS）中文版进行标化研究.结果 通过主成分分析,选出婴幼儿生长状况、婴幼儿口腔运动功能、家长的喂养行为和婴幼儿的进食行为4个主成分,且4个领域的克朗巴赫系数α分别为0.85、0.86、0.83和0.79,除婴幼儿口腔运动功能领域外,其他领域及量表总分在进行喂养困难的治疗前后进行比较,差异具有统计学意义（F值分别为25.78、27.13和30.04,均P〈0.05）,绝大多数被测试者（文盲除外）能在5分钟内完成问卷.结论 中文版婴幼儿喂养困难评分量表（MCH-FS）具有较好的信度、效度、反应度及可行性,量表指标量化简单、易行,适合广大基层推广应用.
Objective To select scientific, effective and appropriate screening method and evaluation tools for infants with feeding disorders. Methods The Chinese version of the Montreal Children Hospital Feeding Scale （MCH-FS） was studied. Results Four principal components, including infant growth status, oral motor function in infants, feeding behavior of parents, and eating behavior of infants were selected by principal component analysis. The Cronbach coefficient ct of four areas was O. 85, 0.86, O. 83 and 0.79, respectively. There were significant differences in these areas except oral motor function in infants and in total scores before and after treatment of eating disorders （ F = 25.78,27. ! 3,30.04, respectively, all P 〈 0.05 ）. Most of interviews （ except illiteracy） could complete the questionnaire in 5 minutes. Conclusion The Chinese version of MCH-FS scale has good reliability, validity, responsiveness and feasibility, and the indexes are simple and operable. It can be applied in China.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2011年第3期258-259,264,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
婴幼儿
喂养
量表
干预效果
infant
feeding
scale
effect of intervention
