摘要
19世纪中叶发展起来的"新闻自由",起于17世纪弥尔顿提出的"出版自由",经历了商业上的独立、职业化的追求、传播媒介的变化等历史语境的变迁,以及从"作为日常言论自由场地的市民传播圈"到"以企业的理论或以资本的理论为基轴的传播圈"的转变。其中一脉相承的是对于政治权力滥用的警惕以及监察政府的"看门狗"的政治内涵的建构。新闻自由的现实空间也主要是在媒介权力(大众传媒)与政治权力(政府)之间的对立关系中建构起来的。现代新闻自由理念及其现实的自由空间的建构对于现代民主社会弥足珍贵,但代价不菲。
Western'Freedom of Press'was developed in 19th century,originated from'Freedom of Publication'in 17th century,which experienced the historical context construction of the independence of press business,the pursuit of profession and the change of media. This practice of media experienced the change from'the circle of civil communication'to'the circle of communication based on capital and enterprise',of what comes down in its continuous line is the political context construction of'watchdog'for watching the abuse of political power.The practical space of freedom of press was constructed in the opposed relationship between media power and political power.The idea and the practical space of freedom of press are very precious but with a high cost to modern democracy.
出处
《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2011年第3期19-24,94,共6页
Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部"纪念建党九十周年"专项课题资助(10JDJNJD181)
汕头大学文科科研基金资助(SR09002)
关键词
西方
新闻自由
历史建构
政治
大众传媒
west
freedom of press
historical construction
politics
mass media
