摘要
本报告首先梳理了西方档案理论与档案史,探讨了那些激发档案专业思想、战略及方法的概念,其次又着重阐述了档案鉴定这个由档案工作者从人类文献记录中挑选出很小比例作为档案长久保存的过程。19世纪至今的档案工作者对其工作、职能、活动及社会作用的认识经历了(或者说显示了)四个大的思想框架(或范式),探讨和了解这个背景可以让我们更好地认识和应对我们现在所处的这个数字时代的挑战。
This lecture focuses,first,on archival theory and archival history in the Western world,the concepts that have animated our professional ideas,strategies,and methods,and,secondly,on archival appraisal,the process by which archivists choose a very small percentage of all human documentation for long-term or permanent preservation as archives.Archivists from the nineteenth century to the present day have gone through（or experienced,or demonstrated）four broad mental frameworks（or paradigms）in thinking about their work,their functions and activities,and their role in society.Exploring and understanding this context gives our profession a better perspective for dealing with the challenge of the digital age we now live in.
出处
《档案学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期81-87,共7页
Archives Science Study
关键词
档案范式
鉴定
证据
记忆
认同
社会/社区
archival paradigm
appraisal
evidence
memory
identity
community
