摘要
目的对2006-2010年荆州市血吸虫病防制效果进行科学评估。方法采用回顾性调查方法,统计2006-2010年荆州市9个县(市、区)血吸虫病疫情资料和血防综合治理任务完成及覆盖情况。结果 2008年后一类和二类重度流行村减少至0,2008年实现了疫情控制标准;2010年三类村较2006年相比增加了166.81%,四类村较2006年相比增加了82.51%,五类村较2006年相比减少了16.62%。2010年全市村人畜感染率均控制在2.5%以下。2010年未上报急感病人,2010年晚血病人与2006年晚血病人相比已减少108人,晚血病人每年都得到了有效救治,2007年后晚血病死率逐年下降。钉螺面积变化不大,阳性螺点逐年减少。综合治理投入较大,血防效果明显。结论 5年以来荆州市血吸虫病疫情逐年下降,血防综合治理效果明显。
Objective To assess the outcome of schistosomiasis control in Jingzhou City from 2006 to 2010.Methods Retrospective survey was adopted,the coverage situation of comprehensive measures and endemic data in Jingzhou City from 2006 to 2010 were analyzed.Results The control standard of 2008 for schistosomiasis endemic situation was realized,no heavy endemic village（the 1st class or 2nd class village） existed by the end of 2010.Compared with the year of 2006,the number of the 3rd class and 4th class village increased by 166.81% and 82.51% respectively in 2010,while the number of the 5th class village decreased 16.62%.Both human and animal infection rates were controlled below 2.5% in 2010.The village infection rate distribution showed an adverse form of ＂L＂ distribution,and the villages reaching critical points showed a high-cut caudate shape.There was no acute schistosomiasis patient reported in 2010.Compared with the data of 2006,the number of advanced schistosomiasis patients in 2010 reduced by 108,and all patients received effective treatment each year.The mortality rate went down from the year of 2007.There was little change about the area with snails and their distribution.The density of infected snails reduced year by year.Conclusion Schistosomiasis prevalence in Jingzhou dropped year by year since 2006,and the comprehensive measures of schistosomiasis control were proved to be effective.However,there is still a long way to go to reach the goal through comprehensive measures.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2011年第3期27-30,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
关键词
血吸虫病
综合治理
效果分析
Schistosomiasis
Comprehensive measures
Effect analysis
