摘要
目的:探讨护理干预对妇科腹腔镜术后膈下及肩背疼痛的影响。方法:将60例行妇科腹腔镜术后的病员随机分为对照组(n=30例)和干预组(n=30例),对照组于术后采取常规护理措施,术后去枕平卧,氧气吸入4小时,次日取尿管,协助下床活动;干预组术后去枕平卧,氧气吸入4小时,采取呼吸训练,术后6小时取尿管,协助下床活动。结果:对照组术后24h和48h膈下及肩背疼痛的缓解时间及缓解程度与干预组比较明显高于干预组(P<0.05)。结论:对妇科腹腔镜术后的患者实施护理干预可缓解术后膈下及肩背疼痛的程度及缩短膈下及肩背疼痛时间,减轻患者的不适,值得推广。
Objective：To explore how the nursing intervention influences on the pain under the diaphragm and the shoulder-back pain after the gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Methods：60 patients of gynecological laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into the control group（n = 30 cases） and the intervention group（n = 30 cases）.In the control group,take postoperative regular nursing measures,make the patients lie on the back without pillow,inhale oxygen 4 hours,and the urinary catheter was taken the next day,help take out-of-bed activities;in the intervention group,make the patients lie on the back,inhale oxygen four hours,take breath training,take urinary catheter after 6 hours ater the operation,and help take out-of-bed activities.Results 24h and 48h the relief time and the reduction of the pain under the diaphragm and the shoulder-back pain in the control group are markedly higher than that in the intervention group（P0.05）.Conclusion：The nursing intervetion on the postoperative patients of the gynecological laparoscopic surgery which can relieve postoperative pain under the diaphragm and the shoulder-back pain,shorten the time of the diaphragm and shoulder-back pain,and can also reduce the discomfort of patients with time,is worthy to be popularized.
出处
《北方药学》
2011年第4期64-65,共2页
Journal of North Pharmacy
关键词
护理干预
妇科腹腔镜
Nursing intervention Gynecological laparoscopic surgery
