摘要
[目的]了解克拉玛依市儿童乙型肝炎疫苗（乙肝疫苗）接种情况及影响接种的主要因素,为制定相关措施提供科学依据。[方法]按照容量比例概率随机抽样方法,2007-2009年的7-8月,在克拉玛依市4个区抽取部分1-1.5岁儿童进行调查。[结果]2007-2009年合计调查儿童918名,乙肝疫苗首针及时接种率、全程及时接种率、全程接种率分别为85.18%、84.09%、94.88%。首针及时接种率、全程及时接种率、全程接种率均为乌尔禾区最低;医院出生儿童高于在家出生儿童,常住儿童高于流动儿童,城镇出生儿童高于乡村（P〈0.01）。[结论]克拉玛依市儿童乙肝疫苗接种率较低。
[Objective]To understand the status and influencing factors of the children＇s hepatitis B vaccination in Karamay city,so as to provide the scientific basis for formulating relevant measures.[Methods]According to the volume ratio probability random sampling method,some 1-1.5 year-old children were sampled to be investigated from four districts in Karamay,July-August,2007-2009.[Results]In 2007-2009,a total of 918 children were investigated,the first timely vaccination ratio,the full range timely vaccination ratio and the full-range vaccination ratio was 85.18%,84.09% and 94.88% respectively.In view of these three ratios,Wuerhe district was the lowest,and the neonates born in hospitals were higher than those born at home,the permanent-resident children were higher than the migrant ones,while the ones born in towns were higher than those in rural areas（P〈0.01）.[Conclusion]The hepatitis B vaccination ratio is low among children in Karamay city.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第7期617-618,623,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
儿童
乙型肝炎疫苗
接种
Children
Hepatitis B vaccine
Vaccination
