摘要
熊彼特首先研究了经济创新问题,提出了"建立一种新的生产函数",或"生产要素的新组合"的经济创新概念。对这个概念的进一步研究和概括,可以得到创新的一般概念,即创新是"要素的新组合"。根据一般创新概念,可以把创新活动分为三种基本形式:"旧要素.新组合"的创新、"新要素.旧组合"的创新和"新要素.新组合"的创新。此外,作为"新要素.新组合"创新的完善形式,则是"保持新组合.替换新要素"的创新。由于创新变换了系统的要素和结构,从而改变了它的功能,推动了系统的演化,使创新成为事物发展的不竭动力。如果一旦出现了破坏性创新,那么,创新的社会进步动力作用就表现为恶的形式。
Schumpeter first studies economic innovation issue,and puts forward the economic innovation concept of ″to set up a new production function″ or ″the new combination of the production elements″.By means of the further research and summarization of this concept,the general idea of innovation can be got,which is ″the new combination of the elements″.According to the general innovation concept,the innovation activities can be divided into three basic types： the innovation of ″old elements,new combination″,the innovation of ″new elements,old combination″ and the innovation of ″new elements,new combination＂.In addition,as the perfect form of the innovation of ＂new elements,new combination″,it is the innovation of ″keeping new combination,replacing new elements″.Because innovation transforms the elements and structure of the system,its functions are changed,and the evolution of the system is promoted,which makes the innovation to become an inexhaustible motive force for the development of things.If once disruptive innovation appears,the social progress dynamic function of innovation is represented in the form of evil.
出处
《安徽电气工程职业技术学院学报》
2011年第2期1-7,共7页
Journal of Anhui Electrical Engineering Professional Technique College
关键词
创造
创新
要素的新组合
创造性破坏
破坏性创新
creation
innovation
the new combination of the elements
creative destruction
disruptive innovation
