摘要
目的探讨高性能战斗机飞行员的改装期的心理特点及干预对策。方法采用症状自评量表(Symptom Checklist-90,SCL-90),对318名入院体检改装高性能战斗机的飞行员进行心理测试,并分别与我国地方常模和军人常模进行比较。结果高性能战斗机飞行员SCL-90测试各因子分均低于中国常模和中国军人常模(P<0.01)。为其他部队改装的高性能战斗机飞行员躯体化和焦虑因子分值高于为本部队改装飞行员(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论高性能战斗机飞行员的心理状态优于我国普通人群和全国各类军事人员。
Objective To explore psychological characteristics of pilots of high performance fighter.Methods Psychological investigation was performed with Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90） in 318 pilots admitted for physical examination for the retrofit of high performance fighter,the results of which was compared with Chinese norm and norm of Chinese army man respectively.Results Scores of each factor in SCL-90 of pilots of high performance fighter were significantly lower than those in Chinese norm and norm of Chinese army man（P0.01）.Compared with pilots admitted for physical examination for the retrofit of high performance fighter from their former armies,the scores of somatization and anxiety of pilots from other armies were higher,the differences of which were statistically significant（P0.01 or P0.05）.Conclusion The mental health status of pilots of high performance fighter is better than common Chinese and other military personnel.
出处
《护理学报》
2011年第14期70-72,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
全军指令性课题(04XL022)
全军医药卫生"十一五"专项课题(06Z010)
关键词
飞行员
高性能战斗机
症状自评量表
精神卫生
心理干预
pilot
high performance fighter
Symptom Checklist-90
mental health
psychological intervention
