摘要
目的分析金华市学校传染病暴发疫情流行特征,为制定学校传染病暴发疫情预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法,对金华市2005-2009年学校传染病暴发疫情资料进行统计分析。结果金华市2005-2009年共报告学校传染病暴发疫情79起,占全部暴发疫情总数的85.86%;学校传染病暴发疫情的高发时间为9-10月和3-4月,多发病种以急性呼吸道传染病为主;发生暴发疫情的学校类型以小学、中学和托幼机构为最多,分别发生30,24和12起。结论学校是金华市传染病暴发疫情的主要发生场所,农村小学的呼吸道传染病疫情是防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of infectious diseases in Jinhua, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control in school. Methods A method of descriptive epidemiological was used to analyze the data of outbreaks of infectious diseases. Results A total of 79 outbreaks were reported, accounting for 85.86% of epidemics （79/92）. Most of them concentrated between autumn and spring. Among them, acute respiratory infectious disease was the main disease. And they mostly broke out at primary schools, middle schools and nurseries and kindergartens （ 30, 24, 12, respectively）. Conclusion Schools are the main places of infectious disease outbreaks in Jin-hua city. It is the key way to prevent and control respiratory epidemic in rural primary school.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第6期693-694,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
传染病
疾病暴发流行
学生
Communicable diseases
Diseases outbreaks
Students
