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绝缘针电刺激定位注射A型肉毒毒素联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后下肢痉挛 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨A型肉毒毒素(BTX-A)联合康复训练在脑卒中后下肢痉挛治疗中的应用与疗效。方法将40例脑卒中后下肢痉挛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组采用BTX-A局部多点注射结合康复训练,对照组仅行BTX-A局部多点注射。两组治疗前及治疗后1周、1个月、2个月采用改良的Ashworth痉挛分级量表(modified Ashworth scale,MAS)、简化Fugl-Meyer(Fugl-Meyer assessment,FMA)运动功能评定、步行能力(采用10 m步行时间及6 min内步行距离测定)进行疗效评估。结果肌张力变化:治疗组与对照组在治疗1周、1个月、2个月后与治疗前比较痉挛评分下降(P<0.05),与对照组比较,治疗组的痉挛评分改善幅度较显著(P<0.05)。肢体功能与步行能力:治疗组与对照组在治疗2个月后与治疗前比较运动功能、步行能力均有显著提高,组内与组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论局部肌肉注射BTX-A联合康复训练能更明显地改善脑卒中后下肢痉挛状态,改善步态、提高行走能力。
出处 《中西医结合心脑血管病杂志》 2011年第7期811-813,共3页 Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease
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