摘要
目的了解青海省2009年流行性腮腺炎（流腮）的流行病学特征,为青海省预防控制流腮提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对流行性腮腺炎流行病学进行调查。结果青海省2009年共报告流腮1078例,无死亡病例,发病率为19.45/10万,发病率居丙类传染病第3位。病例主要集中在人口比较集中的西宁市和海东地区;以冬春夏季节为发病高峰,占病例总数的67.90%;发病年龄以6~19岁学生为主,占当年报告病例数的67.25%;2009年男性发病率显著高于女性,男、女发病数之比为1.40∶1.00。结论学生为流行性腮腺炎发病的高危人群,防治重点应放在人口比较密集的场所。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Qinghai province in 2009,and provide the scientific evidences for mumps control and prevention.Method Using descriptive epidemiological method to carry out epidemiological investigation.Results 1 078 mumps cases were reported in 2009 in Qinghai province,and the incidence rate was 19.45/100 000,and no death case reported.The mumps incidences rate ranked the third of infectious diseases C.The cases mainly concentrated in Xining city and Haidong district.The incidence peak time appeared in winter,spring and summer,which accounted for 67.90% of the total cases.The persons aged 6 to 19 years old were affected easily,which accounted for 67.25%.The incidence rate of males was significantly higher than that of females,with the ratio of 1.40 to 1.00.Conclusions Key point of diseases prevention was the dense population place,and the students were the high risk crowd.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第7期645-645,647,共2页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
