摘要
钠冷快堆因钠具有好的热物理特性而具有固有安全性,同时也因钠是活泼的碱金属,也难免会有钠的泄漏、钠火和钠水反应等工业事故。本文介绍了中国实验快堆利用钠冷快堆的固有安全性,装设了单靠自然循环和自然对流的事故余热导出系统等多项非能动安全系统及完善的能动安全系统,其安全性达到了第Ⅳ代先进核能系统的安全要求。对于大型快堆,因其保证高的增殖而会有正的钠空泡效应,需要开发非能动停堆系统以保持第Ⅳ代安全目标。
Sodium cooled fast reactor possesses some inherent safety properties, thanks to sodium perfect thermo-physical characteristics. In the same time sodium leakage inducing sodium fire or sodium-water reaction of industrial incidents, from sodium containing systems could not be excluded due to it is alkali metal. It is presented in the paper, that the safety of the China experimental fast reactor（CEFR）has meet the safety demands of Generation IV due to the inherent safety characteristics have been realized, some passive safety systems, like passive decay heat removal system based on natural convection and circulation and active safety measures have been equipped. As for the large sized fast reactor with high breeding feature which induces positive sodium bubble effect, it is needed to develop passive shut-down systems to keep the safety targets of Generation Ⅳ.
出处
《核科学与工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第2期116-126,共11页
Nuclear Science and Engineering
关键词
钠冷快堆
固有安全性
非能动安全措施
中国实验快堆
安全评价
sodium cooled fast reactor
inherent safety
passive safety measure
China experimental fast reactor
safety assessment
