摘要
目的探讨术前护理干预对心肌梗死老年患者焦虑、自尊及领悟社会支持的影响，以期为临床工作提供理论帮助。方法选择心肌梗死择期行介人治疗的老年患者178例，随机分为观察组（n=89）与对照组（n=89），对照组应用常规治疗及护理，观察组在常规治疗及护理的基础上加强术前护理干预，比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、自尊及领悟社会支持的差异。结果护理干预后，观察组患者的焦虑评分低于对照组，自尊评分及领悟社会支持评分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论术前护理干预能明显缓解心肌梗死老年患者术前的焦虑情绪，增强自尊感及领悟社会支持的能力，尤其对女性患者和无配偶的患者，临床效果更明显。
Objective To investigate the anxiety, self-esteem and perceived social support on elderly patients with myocardial infarction by pre-psychological intervention and to accumulate clinical experience, direct clinical treatment. Methods 178 elderly patients with myocardial infarction were divided into two groups. The observation group （89 cases ） were intervened by normal nursing and pre-operation nursing intervention. The control group （89 cases ） was intervened by normal nursing. We analyzed the anxiety by SAS questionnaires, analyzed the self-esteem by rosenberg questionnaires, analyzed the perceived social support by PSSS questionnaires. Results The score of anxiety was obviously lower in the observation group than in the control group after pre-operation nursing intervention （P 〈 0. 05）. The scores of self-esteem and perceived social support were obviously higher in the observation group than in the control group after pre-operation nursing intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The intervention effect was associated with sex and spouse in observation group. Conclusions The pre-operation nursing intervention can improve the anxiety, self-esteem and perceived social support in elderly patients with myocardial infarction, especially to the female patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2011年第21期2527-2529,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
术前护理
焦虑
心肌梗死
介入治疗
自尊
领悟社会支持
Pre-operation nursing
Anxiety
Myocardial infarction
Interventional therapy
Self-esteem
Perceived social support
