摘要
发达国家最先进入老龄化社会,劳动力资源短缺、养老保障支出增大及养老服务需求增加是这些国家必须要面对和解决的问题。发达国家通过劳动力自由流动并推行弹性退休政策,以缓解劳动力资源短缺状况;通过实施养老金制度的系列改革,应付不断上涨的养老金支付问题;通过提供多种养老方式及养老服务选择并建立老年长期护理保险制度,以解决养老问题。发达国家老龄化方面的相关政策,为我国应对不断加剧的老龄化提供了很好的借鉴和启示。
Developed countries first confront the issue of aging of population. The lack of labor force, and increase of expense for the security and the service for the aged is a problem they have to tackle with. The free flow of labor force and a flexible policy of retirement help them reduce the pressure of lack of labor force; series of reform of pension system deal with the increasing amount of pension; a variety of way of provision for the aged and service choice helps establish a long-term nursing insurance system to deal with aging problem. All these policy provide a good example and inspiration for our country to deal with this issue.
出处
《求是学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期65-69,共5页
Seeking Truth
基金
国家社科基金重大项目"21世纪我国人口变动趋势与社会结构变动关系研究"
项目编号:09&ZD022
关键词
发达国家
老龄化
政策
developed country
aging of population
policy
