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Preparation of NaYF_4:Er^(3+)/TiO_2 composite and up-conversion luminescence properties under visible light excitation

Preparation of NaYF_4:Er^(3+)/TiO_2 composite and up-conversion luminescence properties under visible light excitation
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摘要 The up-conversion luminescence composite NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 is prepared using the sol-gel method. The specimen has good crystallinity and two shapes, i.e., viereck and round, while the sizes of viereck and round particles are both micron-sized. The TiO2 has an anatase structure, while the NaYF4 has a hexagonal phase, which can be hardly obtained through the common sol-gel method. Due to the big particle size and the high crystallinity of pure NaYF4: Er3+, the composite has a small specific surface area that is less than Degussa P25 TiO2. The NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 composite shows several emission peaks at 211, 237, and 251 nm under the excitation of 388 nm, at 395 nm and 411 nm under the excitation of 500 nm, and at 467, 481,492, and 508 nm under the excitation of 570 nm. The up-conversion luminescence composite NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 is prepared using the sol-gel method. The specimen has good crystallinity and two shapes, i.e., viereck and round, while the sizes of viereck and round particles are both micron-sized. The TiO2 has an anatase structure, while the NaYF4 has a hexagonal phase, which can be hardly obtained through the common sol-gel method. Due to the big particle size and the high crystallinity of pure NaYF4: Er3+, the composite has a small specific surface area that is less than Degussa P25 TiO2. The NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 composite shows several emission peaks at 211, 237, and 251 nm under the excitation of 388 nm, at 395 nm and 411 nm under the excitation of 500 nm, and at 467, 481,492, and 508 nm under the excitation of 570 nm.
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第8期449-453,共5页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20876125) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20096101110013) the Northwest University Graduate Cross-Discipline Funds (Grant Nos. 09YJC27,09YJC24,and 201031)
关键词 ~p-conversion luminescence NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 composite excitation of visible light ~p-conversion luminescence, NaYF4:Er3+/TiO2 composite, excitation of visible light
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