摘要
目的探讨听觉分散对手外伤患者换药疼痛的影响。方法采用信封抽取随机分组方法,将120例准备换药的手外伤患者分为试验组和对照组,每组60例,试验组换药时戴耳机听音乐,对照组换药时只戴耳机不听音乐,两组患者均由同一名操作者使用相同的换药方法,在安静、一致的环境中完成换药及3次换药前后的疼痛评分,比较两组换药的疼痛程度。结果试验组换药后的疼痛评分明显低于换药前及对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论听觉分散可有效控制手外伤患者换药时的疼痛。
Objective To assess the effect of audio distraction on pain among patients with hand injury undergoing dressing change. Method Totally 120 patients were randomly divided into two groups. When the wound dressing was changed,patients in the experimental group received audio distraction through earphone,while those in the control group only put on earphone without listening music. Two groups were cared by the same nurse in the same quiet treatment room. The levels of pain were compared between two groups before and after dressing change. Result Compared with those in the control group,the pain scores of patients in the experimental group were significantly lower（P〈0.01）,and the pain scores after dressing change were lower than before（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Audio distraction can effectively alleviate the pain among patients with hand injury undergoing dressing change.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期870-872,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
手损伤
疼痛
音乐
分散注意力
换药
Hand Injuries
Pain
Music
Distraction
Dressing Change
