摘要
目的通过对新疆某县级医院2006～2008年住院患者疾病构成情况的分析,明确新疆县级医院住院患者疾病构成情况。方法随机抽取新疆某县级医院,并采集该医院2006～2008年住院患者资料,以《疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类》ICD-10为标准进行疾病分类汇总分析。结果①前10位系统性疾病依次是呼吸系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病、循环系统疾病、消化系统疾病、损伤中毒和外因的某些其它后果类疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病、肿瘤、起源于围生期的某些情况、影响健康状态和保健机构接触的因素、内分泌营养和代谢疾病,共18 867例(89.84%)。②前10位疾病分别是肺炎、分娩、骨折、病理性流产、冠心病、急慢性支气管炎、上呼吸道感染、胃肠炎、妊娠、脑梗塞,共9963例(47.45%)。③0～4岁、5～14岁、15～44岁、45～59岁、60岁以上,各年龄组前5位系统性疾病患者分别占各年龄组患者总人数的97.30%、88.40%、78.00%、68.00%、77.40%;15岁以下、15～44岁、45岁以上各年龄组住院患者疾病构成中,分别以呼吸系统疾病、妊娠分娩和产褥期疾病、循环系统疾病居首位。④汉族、哈萨克族、回族、维吾尔族、其他民族,各民族前5位系统性疾病患者分别占该民族住院患者总人数的69.50%、74.20%、70.00%、74.90%、82.10%;汉族和回族患者疾病构成中呼吸系统疾病居首位,哈萨克族、维吾尔族、其他民族患者疾病构成中妊娠分娩类疾病居首位。结论呼吸系统疾病、妊娠分娩类疾病、循环系统疾病患者在新疆县级医院住院患者疾病构成中,所占比重显著,加强对这些常见病、多发病的防控、诊治工作,将是新疆县级医院工作的重点。
Objective To explore disease structure of inpatients of prefectural hospital in Xinjiang province,through analyzing the disease structure of inpatients of a prefectural hospital in Xinjiang province from 2006 to 2008.Methods The data of inpatients was collected from the random prefectural hospital in Xinjiang province from 2006 to 2008,and the diseases classification was analyzed.The diseases were classified according to standard of ＂international statistics classification of disease and health related issue＂ ICD-10.Results ①The top 10 systemic diseases were respiratory system disease,pregnancy and delivery disease,circulatory system diseases,digestive system disease,injury poisoning,urogenital system disease,tumor,some diseases of perinatal period,the factors affecting health situation and contact with health care institution,endocrinal nutrition and metabolic disease,respectively.The number of total cases was 18 867（89.84%）.②The top 10 diseases were pneumonia,parturition,fracture,pathological miscarriage,coronary artery disease,acute and chronic bronchitis,upper respiratory tract infection,gastroenteritis,pregnancy,and cerbral infarction,respectively.The number of total cases was 9963（47.45%）.③Inpatients of the first 5 systematic disease of various age groups accounted for the total number of inpatients of various age groups were 97.30%,88.40%,78.00%,68.00%,and 77.40%,respectively in 0-4 years old,5-14 years old,15-44 years old,45-59 years old,and above 60 years old.Respiratory system disease,pregnancy and delivery and puerperium,circulatory system disease occupies the first place separately in the disease constitutes of inpatients who were below 15 years old,15-44 years old,and above 45 years old.④Inpatients of the first 5 systematic disease of various nationalities accounted for 69.50%,74.20%,70.00%,74.90%,and 82.10% of the total number of inpatients of various nationalities： han Chinese,Kazak,hui people,Uighur and other nationalities.Respiratory system disease occupied the first place in the disease constitutes of inpatients of han people and hui people.Pregnancy and delivery and puerperium occupied the first place separately in the disease constitutes of inpatients of Kazak,Uighur and other nationalities.Conclusion The inpatients of respiratory system disease,pregnancy and delivery and puerperium,circulatory system diseases accounting for the total inpatients of a prefectural hospital in Xinjiang province was remarkable;it should be the key point of the work of a prefectural hospital to strengthen prevention and diagnosis and treatment of common frequently-occurring disease in Xinjiang province.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2011年第10期1596-1597,1604,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2007BAI07A14)
关键词
疾病构成
住院患者
新疆
Structure of disease
Inpatients
Xinjiang
