摘要
目的探讨精神分裂症缓解期患者的孤独感、社会支持状况及二者的相关关系,为对其进行必要的心理干预提供理论基础。方法采用问卷法,利用孤独量表及社会支持量表对92例精神分裂症缓解期患者和80例健康人进行调查分析。结果精神分裂症缓解期患者孤独感得分(40.30±9.41),健康对照组孤独感得分(34.18±7.78),差异有统计学意义;精神分裂症缓解期患者总社会支持得分(40.51±8.37)、客观支持得分(11.04±2.71)、主观支持得分(20.99±4.55)、支持利用度得分(8.51±2.33),健康对照组总社会支持得分(44.14±8.53)、客观支持得分(11.96±2.77)、主观支持得分(22.84±5.06)、支持利用度得分(9.31±1.97),差异均有统计学意义。精神分裂症缓解期患者的孤独感与总社会支持(R=-0.653)、客观支持(R=-0.441)、主观支持(R=-0.692)、支持利用度(R=-0.485)均呈负相关。结论精神分裂症缓解期患者的社会支持明显低于健康人,孤独感高于健康人,精神分裂症缓解期患者的孤独感与社会支持呈负相关,随社会支持的增多而降低。
[Objective]To explore the loneliness and social support and their relation of patients with remitted schizophrenia,and provide theoretical basis for necessary psychological intervention.[Methods]A total of 92 patients with remitted schizophrenia and 80 normal controls were evaluated with loneliness Scale（UCLA）,social support Rating Scale（SSRS）.[Results]The scores of loneliness in remitted schizophrenia patients（40.30±9.41） were significantly higher than those in control group（34.18±7.78）.The scores of total social support（40.51±8.37）,objective Support（11.04±2.71）,subjective support（20.99±4.55）,utilization of support（8.51±2.33） in patients with remitted schizophrenia were significantly different with The scores of total social support（44.14±8.53）,objective Support（11.96±2.77）,subjective support（22.84±5.06）,utilization of support（9.31±1.97） in healthy controls.The loneliness of patients with remitted schizophrenia showed negative correlations with the total social support（R =-0.653）,objective support（R =-0.441）,subjective support（R =-0.692）,utilization of support（R =-0.485）.[Conclusion]The social support of patients with remitted schizophrenia is significantly lower than that of healthy people,but loneliness is on the contrary.The loneliness of patients with remitted schizophrenia is negatively correlated with social support.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2011年第18期2048-2050,共3页
Occupation and Health
