摘要
目的探讨社会支持与应对方式对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人生活质量的影响。方法采用Feifel等编制的医学应对问卷、肖水源等编制的社会支持评定量表以及美国波士顿健康研究所编制的健康状况调查问卷对57例艾滋病病毒感染者/病人进行问卷调查。结果艾滋病病毒感染者/病人生存质量在生理职能、躯体疼痛以及情感职能方面的得分低于常模,在精力方面的得分高于常模;社会支持与健康状况、精力、情感职能和社会功能呈明显正相关;艾滋病病毒感染者/病人回避应对方式与屈服应对方式得分高于常模水平;面对应对方式与精神健康和情感职能呈正相关;屈服应对方式与生理机能、健康状况、精力和精神健康呈负相关。结论应该对艾滋病病毒感染者/病人开展心理健康教育,帮助艾滋病病毒感染者/病人充分利用社会支持,提高其生存质量;同时鼓励艾滋病病毒感染者/病人采用更加积极的应对方式来面对疾病带来的痛苦,更好的生活下去。
Objective To investigate the influence of medical coping methods and social support on the living qual- ity of people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHA）. Methods Using medical coping modes questionnaire made by Feifel H, social support chat and short form 36 health survey questionnaire, a questionnaire survey was carried out among 57 PLWHA. Results The score of role-physical, bodily pain and role-emotional were in a lower level in PLWHA compared to those in the routine model. The score of social support had a positive correlation with the factors of living quality such as general health, vitality, role-emotional and social functioning. For the coping method, the scores of avoidance and res- ignation were in a lower levd in PLWHA compared to those in the routine model. The score of coping style had a positive correlation with mental health and role-emotional. While the score of resignation had a negative correlation with physical functioning, general health, vitality and mental health. Conclusions We should help the patients make full use of social supports, and encourage the patients to use the positive coping method, so as to improve their living quality.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
2011年第9期777-780,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
社会医学
社会支持
生活质量
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Social medicine
Social support
Quality of life
