摘要
目的探讨在社区开展孕早期保健对孕妇健康的影响。方法在社区对146例孕妇开展孕早期保健,给予围产保健建卡、开展孕早期保健指导和健康教育、提供孕期常见保健问题的咨询服务,比较孕早期保健前后相关知识和技能掌握情况,并追踪其妊娠结局。结果孕妇对孕期保健知识知晓率在孕早期保健前后差别有显著性意义(P<0.01)。剖宫产率46%,高危妊娠发生率19%,巨大胎儿发生率1.36%。结论在社区开展孕早期保健可提高孕妇保健知识技能,及时处理孕妇出现的异常情况,改善孕妇保健认知行为,保障了母亲安全。
Objective To analyze early pregnancy care in the community to carry out the health effects on pregnant women. Methods One hundred and forty-six cases of pregnant women in the community to carry out early pregnancy care, perinatal care to give the cards to carry out early pregnancy health guidance and health education, provide pregnancy counseling services common health problems, early pregnancy care compared before and after the relevant knowledge and skills to master the situation, and track the outcome of pregnancy. Results Awareness of knowledge of prenatal care of pregnant women in early pregnancy care before and after difference was statistically significant. （P 〈 0.01 ） cesarean section rate of 46%, 19% incidence of high-risk pregnancy, fetal macrosomia incidence of 1.36%. Conclusion Communities in early pregnancy can improve maternal health care knowledge and skills, the timely processing of anomalies that have emerged pregnant women, improving maternal health cognitive-behavioral, protection of the safe motherhood.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2011年第28期128-129,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
社区
孕早期保健
母亲
健康
Community
Early pregnancy care
Mother
Health
