摘要
通过对中小企业技术创新相关理论的梳理,比较、分析了苏州和上海最近10多年来发明、实用新型和外观设计专利授权的总量和构成情况,构建理论模型对专利权授权构成与产业结构的相关性进行了计量检验。结果表明,发明专利比例与第三产业产值比重呈正相关;实用新型和外观设计专利比例与第二产业产值比重也呈正相关。因此,要实现由"中国制造"向"中国创造"和"中国智造"转变,必须从根本上改变引资模式,要变"引资"为"选资"和"引智",同时提高服务业尤其是生产性服务业占GDP的比重。
Based on review of related theories in technological innovation for small and medium-sized enterprises, comparison and analysis are made on the amount and composition of authorization of invention,utility model and design patent in Suzhou and Shanghai in China during the past ten years, and then a theoretical model is set to test the correlations between the patent composition and indus- trial structure. The result shows that, there exists a positive correlation between the proportion of inventive patents and the ratio of the tertiary industry production, and also a positive correlation between the proportion of utility model and design patent and the ratio of the secondary industry production. Therefore,to transform from ＂Made in China＂ to ＂Created by China＂ and ＂Invented by China＂, the mode of ＂capital introduction＂ shall be fundamentally transferred to ＂capital selection＂ and ＂intelligent introduction＂ ,and the ratio of service industry, especially productive service industry, shall be enhanced in GDP.
出处
《科技与经济》
CSSCI
2011年第5期106-110,共5页
Science & Technology and Economy
基金
教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"项目--"GVC与NVC互动模式下中国区域公平和福利补偿机制研究"(项目编号NCET-10-0484
项目负责人:吴福象)成果之一
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目--"动态空间经济关联模式下区域公平和福利补偿机制研究"(项目编号10YJA790198
项目负责人:吴福象)成果之一
关键词
中小企业
技术创新
产业结构
专利权构成
small and medium-sized enterprise
technological innovation
industrial structure
patent composition
