摘要
针对蔬菜市场价格预报的复杂性,利用遗传算法与神经网络的特性,建立了基于遗传算法的神经网络蔬菜价格预报模型,并以香菇为例通过实验对模型参数选择进行了分析,进行了价格的模拟与预报。最后把遗传算法神经网络与BP网络预报结果进行了比较,结果证明,在预报数据绝对误差小于10%的范围内,二者预报能力相当;在预报数据绝对误差小于20%、15%的范围内,遗传算法神经网络模型的准确度高于BP神经网络模型,尤其是预报绝对误差小于20%的范围内,遗传算法神经网络模型的准确度明显好于BP神经网络模型,表现出模型良好的泛化能力。
Considering the complexity of vegetables price forecast,the prediction model of vegetables price was set up by applying the neural network based on genetic algorithm by using the characteristics of genetic algorithm and neural work.Taking mushrooms as an example,the parameters of the model are analyzed through experiment.In the end,the results of genetic algorithm and BP neural network are compared.The results show that the absolute error of prediction data is in the scale of 10%;in the scope that the absolute error in the prediction data is in the scope of 20% and 15%.The accuracy of genetic algorithm based on neutral network is higher than the BP neutral network model,especially the absolute error of prediction data is within the scope of 20%.The accuracy of genetic algorithm based on neural network is obviously good than BP neural network model,which represents the favorable generalization capability of the model.
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第26期16243-16244,16267,共3页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
北京市自然基金项目(9093019)
关键词
遗传算法
神经网络
蔬菜价格
预测
Genetic algorithm
Neural network
Vegetables price
Prediction
