摘要
目的通过调查分析新诊断慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者气道可逆情况和导致患者本次就诊的主要原因,为COPD患者教育和疾患防治提供依据。方法选择2010年1月至2011年3月我院呼吸内科门诊就诊的新诊断COPD患者,采集导致患者本次就诊的主要原因和肺功能情况进行分析。结果共采集159例患者信息,其中82.39%的患者因"气短或呼吸困难"而就诊,然而,尽管89.94%的患者合并"慢性咳嗽或咳痰",但是仅10.06%的患者因该症状而就诊;89.79%的新诊断COPD患者严重程度分级为中度和重度,且中度和重度患者的气道可逆性相似,而较极重度患者好(P=0.019)。结论难以耐受的症状是导致患者就诊的主要动力;中度和重度患者气道可逆程度无差异。
Objective To investigate and analyze newly diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （ COPD ） patients＇ main reasons leading to treatment and the degree of airway reversible, in order to provide the evidence for patient educations and cures for COPD. Method To select the new COPD patients in our hospital from Jan 2010 to Jan 2011, Collected the main reasons leading to treatment and the degree of airway reversible. Result 159 patients completed the evaluation. 82.39% patients come to hospital for ＂shortness of breath or difficulty breathing＂. Although 89.94% patients have the symptom ＂chronic cough or sputum＂, just 10.06% patients treat for this reason. 89.79% patients is Ⅱ and m stage. The patient at Ⅱ stage＇ s degree of airway reversible was similar to patient at stage Ⅲ. The degree of airway reversible of patient at IV stage was less than it of stage Ⅱ and m （P=0.019 ）. Conclusion Difficult to tolerate the symptoms are the main driving force leading to treatment in patients. The degree of airway reversible is no difference between Stage Ⅱ and m patients.
出处
《中华肺部疾病杂志（电子版）》
CAS
2011年第5期21-23,共3页
Chinese Journal of Lung Diseases(Electronic Edition)
关键词
肺疾病
慢性阻塞性
临床特征
气道可逆性
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Clinical features
Airway reversible
