2Voelzke BB, McAninch JW. The current management of renal in- juries[J]. Am Surg,2008,74(8):667-678.
3Master VA, McAninch JW. Operative management of renal inju- ries: parenehymal and vascular[J]. Urol Clin North Am,2006,33 (1):21-31.
4Baverstock R, Simons R, McLoughlin M. Severe blunt renal trau-ma: a 7-year retrospective review from a provincial trauma centre [J]. Can J Urol,2001,8(5): 1372-1376.
5Lee YJ, Oh SN, Rha SE, et al. Renal trauma[J]. Radiol Clin North Am,2007,45(3):581-592.
6Hurtuk M, Reed RL 2"d, Esposito T J, et al. Trauma surgeons prac- tice what they preach: The NTDB story on solid organ injury man- agement[J]. J Trauma,2006,61(2):243-254.
7Lynch TH, Martinez-Pifieiro L, Plas E, et al. EAU guidelines on urological trauma[J]. Eur Urol,2005,47(1): 1 - 15.
8Kristjnsson A, Pedersen J. Management of blunt renal trauma[J].Br J Uro1,1993,72(5 Pt2):692-696.
9Santucci RA, Ficher MB. The literature increasingly supports ex- pectant (conservative) management of renal trauma- a systemat- ic review[J]. J Trauma,2005,59(2):493-503.