摘要
土家族的建筑,尤其是吊脚楼的建造集建筑、绘画、雕刻艺术于一体,是土家人与生产生活实践相结合,与自然地理环境相协调,与民族传统文化相包容的居住文化模式。其构造上的技巧,造型上的实用,有很高的实用价值和审美价值,堪称中国建筑史上的奇葩,对土家族政治、文化、艺术及民风民俗的研究具有不可估量的作用。土家族民居雕饰不仅凝聚了民族的精神和智慧,同时也体现了悠久的历史文化。从型制、内容、特征上就土家族建筑的雕饰进行了详细的调查和分析,探究留存的土家文化形态特征,挖掘其文化特质,为土家族建筑传统雕刻文化的保护和继承提供理论依据。
The architectures of Tujia people, especially Diao Jiao Lou, put the building, painting and carving together. Because it combines productive practice, balances with the resource, embraces the culture of inhabiting in the traditional folk culture, they have high practical and aesthetic value. They are the wonder in Chinese architecture history. And they have an effect on politics, economy and artistry and customs. They not only flocculate on national spirit, but also embod- y the historical culture. It is in order to offer theoretic support for the protecting and inheriting of Guizhou Tujia＇ s carving forms of architecture. This article points out that the architecture carving of Tujia is researched and analyzed mainly from form, content and character to protect the character of TuJia＇ s culture.
出处
《贵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期26-29,共4页
Journal of Guiyang University:Social Sciences
关键词
贵州
土家族建筑
雕饰
形制
文化
architecture of Tujia
carving
forms Pattern
culture
